Influence of exchange volume and dialysate flow rate on solute clearance in peritoneal dialysis
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Dialysate interleukin-6 predicts increasing peritoneal solute transport rate in incident peritoneal dialysis patients
BACKGROUND Repeated exposure to peritoneal dialysis (PD) solutions contributes to cumulative intraperitoneal inflammation and peritoneal injury. The present study aimed to explore the capacity of dialysate interleukin-6(IL-6) to a) predict peritoneal membrane function and peritonitis in incident PD patients, and b) to evaluate the influence of neutral pH, low glucose degradation product (GDP) P...
متن کاملCorrelation of metabolic syndrome with residual renal function, solute transport rate and peritoneal solute clearance in chronic peritoneal dialysis patients.
BACKGROUND Metabolic syndrome (MetS) and insulin resistance (IR) strongly promote macrovascular complications and endothelial dysfunction. They accelerate the progression of renal dysfunction in chronic kidney disease patients. However, their correlation with residual renal function (RRF) and peritoneal characteristics have never been investigated. METHODS The inter-relationships of IR (homeo...
متن کاملPeritoneal dialysis adequacy: not just small-solute clearance.
Two indices of small-solute clearance, Kt/V urea and creatinine clearance, are widely used as markers of peritoneal dialysis (PD) adequacy. It has become clear, however, that increasing the small-solute clearance above a minimum level does not result in improved long-term PD outcomes. Several other factors may affect optimal dialysis outcome. These include, but are not limited to, ultrafiltrati...
متن کاملDialysate Composition in Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis
The goal of dialysis for patients with chronic renal failure is to restore the composition of the body’s fluid environment toward normal. This is accomplished principally by formulating a dialysate whose constituent concentrations are set to approximate normal values in the body. Over time, by diffusional transfer along favorable concentration gradients, the concentrations of solutes that were ...
متن کاملLongitudinal study of small solute transport and peritoneal protein clearance in peritoneal dialysis patients.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Peritoneal protein clearance (Pcl) is determined by both effective (small pores) membrane area and relative capillary leakiness (large pores). It is not known how these two components change with duration of peritoneal dialysis (PD) in the context of progressive membrane injury and differential attrition of patients with higher Pcl, which has been associated with incre...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Kidney International
سال: 1978
ISSN: 0085-2538
DOI: 10.1038/ki.1978.153